Consider These Guidelines Before you Plant a Tree

Locate areas you would like to shade, such as air conditioning units, windows, porches and patios. Placing trees to the south and west of these areas protects them from the hottest sun. Placing trees on the eastern side will provide shade from the morning sun. Think about how you use your yard and watch out for areas where you don’t want trees, such as next to your vegetable garden or pool and underneath power lines. Drought tolerant trees should not be planted in areas that receive regular watering. Based on these considerations, determine the best tree locations for your yard, keeping in mind that planting shade trees on the west side of your home will produce the maximum energy savings. Trees grow best when there's room for their roots, and when their branches have room to spread. Large trees generally grow to heights greater than 40 feet. Medium sized trees grow between 25 and 40 feet. Small trees grow up to 25 feet. Even small trees can provide useful shade, especially for windows and walls.

It is important to understand the conditions in your yard before you plant new trees. Planting without consideration of the eventual size of new trees can lead to problems between trees and existing structures in the long run. Planting large trees where small ones are appropriate can lead to years of headaches and pruning. Planning for the mature size of your trees avoids problems later on. Tree roots and branches may pose a potential hazard if not sited properly. Tree branches may interfere with overhead power lines. Tree roots may interfere with underground pipes, building foundations, walkways, and fences. Trees should be planted a safe distance from structures, utilities, and paved areas. (See table below) Identify on the tree site plan these “no-plant” zones.